Tips
Your refrigerator should be maintaining 37 - 40 degrees F all year.
During the summer months you may need to lower the temperature setting.
So how can you find out the internal temperature of your refrigerator?
Invest in a refrigerator/freezer thermometer. Thermometers can be
purchased cheaply in the housewares section of your supermarket. It
is a very good investment.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC)
5 Year Report of Foodborne Illness Outbreaks, improper holding temperature
was the most commonly reported food preparation practice that contributed
to illness. Keeping hot food hot and cold food cold becomes even more
important during the summer months.
In the summertime foods can quickly reach the "danger zone."
If food is in the "danger zone" it is between 40 degrees
F and 140 degrees F which is where bacteria multiply quite rapidly.
Remember, bacteria that cause foodborne illness do not change the
taste or appearance of food. It is more important than ever to be
sure food is handled properly and does not remain in the "danger
zone" for more than 2 hours.
According to the CDC report, Salmonella caused 69 percent of all
bacterial outbreaks. Salmonella also caused more deaths than any
other pathogen. These bacteria are most often associated with eggs,
poultry products and all raw foods of animal origin.
Errors during food shopping, transport, preparation, serving or
storage can enable bacteria to grow. Salmonella food poisoning is
caused by the ingestion of live bacteria. Proper handling and cooking
can eliminate most problems.
When shopping for raw and cooked foods make sure it is has been
stored properly before you make a purchase. This includes foods
from street vendors at community events.
Prevent cross-contamination. Keep raw products from contaminating
other products. Never let raw meat and poultry, or their juices,
come in contact with cooked meat or any other food -- raw or cooked.
Wash cutting boards, knives, counter and other utensils thoroughly
with detergent and hot water immediately after you use them with
raw meat and poultry products.
According to the CDC, the second most commonly reported practice
contributing to foodborne illness concerned poor personal hygiene
among food handlers.
Wash your hands frequently for at least 20 seconds. Using soap
and hot water, slowly count backwards from 20 as you wash your hands.
Make sure you wash your hands after you use the bathroom, before
you start food preparation and before you serve food to others.
For picnics, pack clean towels and spray bottles of soapy water
for cleaning surfaces and hands.
Cook it! Cook poultry to 180 degrees F and beef or pork to at least
160 degrees F. Never put cooked meat back on the platter where raw
meat was held.
Use a meat thermometer to check doneness when grilling. If the
meat is too thin, follow the recipe and cook until juices run clear.
Cool it! Refrigerate raw meat and poultry as soon as possible.
Transport and store it in a cooler with ice.